The Czech Republic national handball team is the national handball team of the Czech Republic.

Before the Czech Republic became independent in 1993, the Czechoslovakia national team won five World Championship medals between 1954 and 1967, and qualified for every World Championship between 1954 and 1993.

However, the Czech federation were admitted in time to attempt to qualify for the first European Championship in 1994.

They were eliminated by another new nation, Slovenia, after losing on the away goals rule.

[1] Squad for the 2025 World Men's Handball Championship.