121 competitors, 94 men and 27 women, took part in 66 events in 14 sports.

One male pentathlete represented Czechoslovakia in 1968.

[2] The competition was for men only; women would first row at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

[3] Eight shooters, all men, represented Czechoslovakia in 1968.

Jan Kůrka won gold in the 50 m rifle, prone.