Dō-maru

Dō-maru (胴丸), or "body wrap", is a type of chest armour (dou or dō) that was worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan.

The ō-yoroi is a heavy, box-like type of armour meant for use on horseback, and was expensive to make.

The dō-maru, like the haramaki, has more skirt plates (kusazuri) than an ō-yoroi and is lighter, closer-fitting, and cheaper to create.

The dō-maru was easier to fight with on foot and eventually even higher status samurai adopted it over the ō-yoroi.

Due to the weight of iron, armour makers limited its use to the most vital parts of the armor and used leather for the remainder.

Dōmaru with Black and White Lacing. Muromachi period , 15th century, Tokyo National Museum , Important Cultural Property
Dōmaru with “Eurasian Jay” Lacing, Red at the Top. Muromachi period, 15th century, Tokyo National Museum, Important Cultural Property