Defence industry of Pakistan

The MoDP comprises specialized organizations, each dedicated to various aspects of the defence industry, including research and development, production, and administration.

Led by Dr. Abdul Hafeez, a distinguished scientist, the POF initially focused on producing small arms, ammunition, and chemical explosives.

These collaborations led to the introduction of the JF-17 fighter jet, developed by the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC), and the Al-Khalid main battle tank, produced at Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT).

[6] Today, the MoDP oversees a vast network dedicated to research, development, production and administration, solidifying Pakistan's position as a significant regional military force.

[8][9] Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, particularly the Dara Adam Khel area bordering Afghanistan, is known for a unique cottage industry: the manufacturing of unlicensed firearms by local gunsmiths.

This industry boasts a long history, dating back to the mid-19th century, and has garnered a global reputation for its ability to produce replicas of sophisticated weaponry.

As per the 2021 Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) report, Pakistan ranked 10th globally in terms of arms imports for the 2016-2020 period.

Its offerings encompass a diverse range of products, including small arms and ammunition, armored vehicles like the Al-Khalid tank and the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet co-developed with China.

Pakistan's ability to offer these products at competitive prices compared to Western alternatives has been a key driver of its success in the international market.

Established players like the US, Russia, and European nations pose significant competition, and concerns have been raised about the level of technological sophistication in certain Pakistani defense products.

Events like the International Defence Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS) further contributes to these efforts by showcasing Pakistani defense products and fostering interactions with potential buyers.