The museum, which opened in July 1999, commemorates the Denshawai incident, a confrontation between British Army officers and local Egyptians over the officers hunting of local pigeons[1] which the villagers grew for food.

The museum honours the seven Egyptians who were hanged by the British on 26 June 1906.

[citation needed] In creating the museum, it was hoped to remind villagers of the history that helped to shape the region and also to provide a cultural center which would increase tourism in the region.

The building has three levels, connected by stone spiral stairs.

The museum includes a replica of the gallows, paintings and sculptures that tell the story of the incident as it unfolded, five exhibition halls and public space.