Cedrus deodara

[6] The main components of the needle essential oil include α-terpineol (30.2%), linalool (24.47%), limonene (17.01%), anethole (14.57%), caryophyllene (3.14%), and eugenol (2.14%).

[14] It is widely grown as an ornamental tree, often planted in parks and large gardens for its drooping foliage.

[16] The most cold-tolerant trees originate in the northwest of the species' range in Kashmir and Paktia Province, Afghanistan.

[17] C. deodara[19] and the three cultivars 'Feelin' Blue',[20] 'Pendula'[21] and 'Aurea'[22] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2021).

[23] Deodar is in great demand as building material because of its durability, rot-resistant character and fine, close grain, which is capable of taking a high polish.

Its rot-resistant character also makes it an ideal wood for constructing the well-known houseboats of Srinagar, Kashmir.

In Pakistan and India, during the British colonial period, deodar wood was used extensively for construction of barracks, public buildings, bridges, canals and railway cars.

[24] Despite its durability, it is not a strong timber, and its brittle nature makes it unsuitable for delicate work where strength is required, such as chair-making.

[25] Because of its antifungal and insect repellent properties, rooms made of deodar cedar wood are used to store meat and food grains like oats and wheat in Shimla, Kullu, and Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh.

Its applications include soap perfumes, household sprays, floor polishes, and insecticides, and is also used in microscope work as a clearing oil.

Trees growing in Kalpa, Himachal Pradesh , India
Wood
Cedrus deodara in Ayubia National Park , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan