The deputy prime minister of Bangladesh (Bengali: বাংলাদেশের উপ-প্রধানমন্ত্রী, romanized: Bangladesher Upo-Prodhanmontri), officially Deputy Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bengali: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের উপ-প্রধানমন্ত্রী, romanized: Gonoprojatantri Bangladesh Shorkarer Upo-Prodhanmontri) was the second chief executive of the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the second highest ranking Parliamentary Leader of the Jatiya Sangsad.

A Deputy Prime Minister might, in the absence of the Prime Minister, carry out the functions of the Cabinet as well as the responsibilities of any other independent ministry.

(Birth–Death) 1940-2021 Ziaur Rahman Senior Deputy Prime Minister 1930-2024 Ziaur Rahman 21 April 1977 - 30 May 1981 Abdus Sattar 30 May 1981 - 24 March 1982 Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury Hussain Muhammad Ershad 1939-2015 1932-2012 Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury 9 July 1986 - 27 March 1988 Moudud Ahmed 27 March 1988 - 12 August 1989 Kazi Zafar Ahmed 12 August 1989 - 6 December 1990 Moudud Ahmed