The club had lost first class status after 1887 and did not regain it until 1894, the year before they joined the County Championship.
However many of the players competed for the club earlier or subsequently at first-class level.
Derbyshire had to follow on at 100 behind and made 423 in the second innings with centuries by Evershed and Davidson.
Chatterton played one Test match for England against South Africa earlier in the year.
He also played several first class matches during the season, mainly for MCC or Players v Gentlemen.