Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1958 represents the cricket season when the English club Derbyshire had been playing eighty-seven years.
Derbyshire played 28 games in the County Championship, one match against Oxford University, and one against the touring New Zealanders.
They won ten matches altogether, and ended fifth in the County Championship.
Donald Carr was in his fourth season as captain.
Hampshire's score of 23 in the match at the Ind Coope ground remains the record for lowest runs in a match against Derbyshire The only new player was Jim Brailsford who made his three first-class career appearances for Derbyshire during the season.