Developmental disorders comprise a group of psychiatric conditions originating in childhood that involve serious impairment in different areas.
The theories vary in the part each factor has to play in normal development, thus affecting how the abnormalities are caused.
[5] One theory that supports environmental causes of developmental disorders involves stress in early childhood.
Researcher and child psychiatrist Bruce D. Perry, M.D., Ph.D, theorizes that developmental disorders can be caused by early childhood traumatization.
Structural changes are observed in the cortex, which controls higher functions, sensation, muscle movements, and memory.
The distribution of white matter, the nerve fibers that link diverse parts of the brain, is abnormal.
The corpus callosum, the band of nerve fibers, that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain also gets affected in ASD.
A rigid adherence to schedules and inflexibility to adapt even if a minor change is made to their routine is also one of the behavioral symptoms of ASD.
[citation needed] Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) is considered the most effective therapy for Autism spectrum disorders by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
[24] An occupational therapist will create a plan based on the patient's needs and desires and work with them to achieve their set goals.
Speech-language Pathologists (SLP) may teach someone how to communicate more effectively with others or work on starting to develop speech patterns.
[26] Many types of therapy activities involve a form of play, such as using swings, toys and trampolines to help engage the patients with sensory stimuli.
[27] Behavioral study of these children can show a history of other symptoms such as temper tantrums, mood swings, sleep disturbances and aggressiveness.
This comprehensive approach includes psychological, behavioral, pharmaceutical, and educational interventions tailored to the individual's specific needs.
Here's a breakdown of the different components: The effectiveness of the treatment plan depends on the individual's specific challenges and responses to interventions.
A collaborative and multidisciplinary approach involving parents, educators, mental health professionals, and healthcare providers is crucial for developing and implementing a successful ADHD management plan.
Regular monitoring and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary to meet the evolving needs of individuals with ADHD.
[citation needed] Medications commonly utilized in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) include stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine.
Common side effects may include headaches, which can often be mitigated by adjusting the dosage or administration timing.
Gastrointestinal discomfort, including stomach pain or nausea, is another possible side effect, and taking the medication with food or modifying the dosage may help alleviate these symptoms.