Diósgyőr

The medieval castle in Diósgyőr was a favourite holiday residence of Hungarian kings and queens; today it is a popular tourist attraction.

The football team of Miskolc is also named after Diósgyőr; their soccer stadium lies within the district.

The name of the town was first mentioned by the anonymous author of Gesta Hungarorum around 1200, as Geuru, the archaic spelling for Győr: "After our leader Árpád left Szerencs with his army (...) he gave the land between Tapolca and the river Sajó, called Miskolc at the time, and the town named Győr to Böngér, father of Bors."

The monastery also had a scriptorium; one of the codices created here had been copied by a monk named László for the Church on the Avas Hill, now held in the archives of Eger.

In 1526, when Hungary was divided into three parts (the Western territories were occupied by the Habsburgs, Transylvania was an independent state, and the rest was under Turkish occupation), Gáspár Serédy, one of the lords loyal to King Ferdinand, ravaged the monastery, on the grounds that the abbot was supposedly a follower of Ferdinand's rival King John Zápolya.

The remains of the place of worship haven't been found, but the archaeologists uncovered a four-room building that had been destroyed by fire.

Diósgyőr castle
Diósgyőr castle
The castle of Diósgyőr is on the reverse side of a 200 Hungarian Forint banknote (in circulation between 1998 and 2009)