Dirashe got zonal status when the South Ethiopia Regional State formed in August 2023.
In April 2002, several persons were killed and numerous houses were burned during fighting over a land dispute between the Dirashe and the Zayse.
[3] By the end of the following year, the responsible local officials, who included the former woreda administrator, were found guilty of inciting the violence between the previously peaceful groups.
[4] Human Rights Watch interviewed farmers on 25 June 2009, who claimed that they had been dispossessed of their lands and forced out of their homes for supporting opposition parties.
[5] Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this zone has a total population of 142,758, of whom 70,111 are men and 72,647 women.