This article states that all Italian citizens are equal by law without discrimination based on sex, race, language, religion, political stance, and personal and social conditions.
These obstacles impede the development of a person and limit effective participation of workers in the economic, political, and social organization of Italy.
Italy agreed to ensure the equal inclusion of people with disabilities in political, economic, social, educational, and cultural contexts by eliminating institutional and environmental barriers and mainstreaming their rights in all legal fields.
[7] Law 104/1992 guarantees respect for human dignity for people with disabilities, as well as their rights to independence and autonomy, thus facilitating their incorporation into communities, schools, jobs, and society.
It aims to prevent and eliminate negative factors that stifle human growth, including the highest possible level of autonomy and social participation.
Ensuring appropriate resources, prevention, treatment, and recovery strategies for people with physical and sensory impairments is a necessity to achieve functional and social rehabilitation.
[7] This law aims to remove obstacles (architectural or sensory) and introduces resources to assist people with disabilities in education and training.
Architectural barriers are defined as a source of discomfort for mobility, including obstacles that limit the safe or comfortable use of space, equipment, or components or the lack of precautions or signals that could endanger anyone and in particular, people with visual or hearing impairments.
[11] ANFFAS is a national organization that defends the interests of people with intellectual disabilities and their families in the fields of education, professional training, employment, sport, and leisure.