Disappearance of Aimee Semple McPherson

[citation needed] McPherson was scheduled to hold a service that day; her mother Minnie Kennedy preached the sermon instead, saying at the end, "Sister is with Jesus," sending parishioners into a tearful frenzy.

Mourners crowded Venice Beach and the commotion sparked days-long media coverage fueled in part by William Randolph Hearst's Los Angeles Examiner and a stirring poem by Upton Sinclair.

After the reward expired, on June 5, newspaper headlines announced McPherson had been found in Canada, as given by Inspector Middleton of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police, which shook up Los Angeles.

[32] The parade back to the Temple even elicited a greater turnout than President Woodrow Wilson's visit to Los Angeles in 1919, attesting to her popularity and the growing influence of mass media coverage.

The Chamber of Commerce, together with Reverend Robert P. Shuler leading the Los Angeles Church Federation, and assisted by the press and others, became an informal alliance to determine if her disappearance was caused by other than a kidnapping.

[citation needed] The second inquiry, amidst frenzied publicity, started on August 3 in response to new developments suggesting that rather than being held by kidnappers, McPherson was cohabiting with her former employee Kenneth Ormiston in the resort town of Carmel-by-the-Sea.

[62] The grand jury met a second time in late July after new evidence was received appearing to place McPherson at a northern California seaside resort town during the first part of her disappearance.

The columnist further added:[79] The most important witness, who says he is an engineer by profession, was compelled to admit on the stand that the woman he saw at Carmel he first took to be one that he knew, and later he revised his opinion when he read the newspaper stories of the disappearance of Mrs. McPherson, and after seeing her once on the street there, he came to Los Angeles 75 days later, and declare he identifies her.A lawyer later noted the Carmel-by-the-Sea witnesses were being called to identify a woman they saw two months earlier when nothing of an unusual nature took place at the time which would help fix her image in their memory.

In a letter he wrote to the Los Angeles Times a few months after the case was dropped, the Reverend Robert P. Shuler stated, "Perhaps the most serious thing about this whole situation is the seeming loyalty of thousands to this leader in the face of her evident and positively proven guilt.

During the time of McPherson's disappearance, newspapers freely speculated about him and the Los Angeles DA office initiated various manhunts accompanied by front-page headlines, searching for the elusive radioman.

Annoyed, Ormiston sent a letter from New York to Asa Keyes denouncing the treatment received from newspapers and officials as “nasty publicity and subsequent persecution by self-styled investigators," and that he had no intention of appearing before the Los Angeles grand jury.

On October 29, after the defense rested its case, District Attorney Asa Keyes announced the September discovery of a large blue steamer trunk allegedly owned by Ormiston and thought to be full of McPherson's clothing.

[125] In early January 1927, Ormiston testified and gave the name of Elizabeth Tovey, a nurse from Seattle, Washington, as the person who was "Miss X" and his female companion and the woman who stayed with him at the seaside cottage on May 19–29 in Carmel-by-the Sea.

[citation needed] As the grand jury inquiry progressed, Wiseman-Sielaff implicated one of McPherson's lawyers, Roland Rich Woolley, for inappropriate conduct when they lived in another state where she said they went to school together.

[143][144] It has been suggested by sources within the Foursquare Gospel Church that McPherson's work ran contrary to corrupt police interests and in part may have been a motivating factor in the prosecution's unconventional handling of the grand jury inquiry.

The defense contended that both Ryan and his father-in-law, Captain Herman Cline, neglected their duty by disregarding evidence unearthed by border authorities that substantiated McPherson's version of her re-appearance.

Nancy Barr Mavity, an early McPherson biographer, wrote of the drunk driving incident "an error not altogether unprecedented to members of the police departments as to other human beings.

That she should have become a target, as she saw it, of such an intense legal smear puzzled her, and she framed it in the context that the Los Angeles prosecution was being controlled by diabolical forces seeking to bring herself and the Angelus Temple to ruin.

[164] Biographer Daniel Mark Epstein explained that Keyes was a public servant, responding to the pressures of many in the Los Angeles constituency who thought that McPherson was making their city a laughingstock.

Guido Orlando, a promoter who made Greta Garbo a legend, wrote of McPherson: "She was not a bigot, she did not pry into people's private lives,... She was in all the time I knew her incapable of malice toward anyone.

"[189] Mollifying taxpayers over failure to bring the case to trial in spite of considerable expense, prosecutor Asa Keyes, in his closing statement, made it clear that the investigation was assisted and largely underwritten by the area newspapers.

Though many thought the newspaper investigations showed that McPherson was in Ormiston's company at Carmel-by-the Sea during the period of her disappearance,[190] Keyes stated that evidence collected there was too vague and inconclusive to pursue further action against anyone on a perjury charge.

"[192] Judge Arthur Keetch of the Los Angeles Superior Court, who presided over one of investigating grand jury bodies he later dissolved, stated on a later date that he thought that the papers "were running pretty wild at that time."

That she would choose to jeopardize her two-million-dollar establishment and undermine her career as a credible religious leader of 30,000 faithful followers to travel about the coast disguised in goggles and a cap made no sense.

[214][215] Even in later years, when McPherson had a falling-out with her mother, Mildred Kennedy, and daughter, Roberta Star Semple, with unkind remarks traded through the press, the latter two always insisted her 1926 disappearance was the result of a kidnapping.

[223] On June 29, 1926, an El Paso Herald reporter asked Emil Lewis Holmdahl, an American infantryman turned soldier of fortune, whether he had been involved in the alleged kidnapping of famous California evangelist McPherson.

Holmdahl, who fought extensively in earlier Latin American turmoil wars and was cleared by a Mexican judge as a suspect in the February 6, 1926 theft of Pancho Villa's head, enigmatically replied regarding McPherson, "Well, maybe I did and maybe I didn't."

[224] On October 8, police sergeant Alonzo B. Murchison of Douglas, Arizona, was questioned by the defense counsel about a report he submitted tending to substantiate the existence of "Steve" and "Rose," two of the alleged kidnappers McPherson described.

[227] The Record stated "the McPherson sensation has sold millions of newspapers, generated fat fees for lawyers, stirred up religious antagonism ... advertised Los Angeles in a ridiculous way."

[100][229] In 1929, after a failed request by the state senate to reopen the older 1926 case,[230] Journalist Morrow Mayo noted it was the last chance in California to "ruin that red-headed sorceress", and "she is free to serve the Lord until the Marines are called out.

A crowd watches the search of the water off Ocean Park beach after McPherson's disappearance.
During the disappearance of Aimee Semple McPherson, from May 18 to June 23, 1926, there were many sighting claims. Canadian officials thought they had the evangelist, as attested to by three investigators, however, it turned out to be another woman.
Ramon and Teresa Gonzales (here with their son) testified that they found McPherson exhausted in their yard.
McPherson in the hospital in Douglas, Arizona. From left: District Attorney Asa Keyes, Mildred Kennedy (mother), Roberta Star Semple, Rolf McPherson, Deputy District Attorney Joseph Ryan.
Tens of thousands met McPherson's train on her return from Arizona.
McPherson said Presidente Ernesto Boubion of Agua Prieta, Mexico wanted $5000 to support her kidnapping story. [ 42 ]
Crowds at the hospital near Douglas in which McPherson recuperated
C. E. Cross testified that McPherson had no wristwatch and bore marks of binding ropes. After saying he had found her tracks after an all-day search in the desert, he lifted his shoes to show they were not scuffed or peeled. [ 56 ] [ 57 ]
The cottage at Carmel-by-the-Sea taken by "George E. McIntyre" (said to be Ormiston) and "Mrs. McIntyre" the day after McPherson's disappearance.
H. C. Benedict, owner of the Carmel cottage, testified that he saw a green bathing suit there, but was emphatic that he could not identify "Mrs. Mcintyre" as McPherson.
Six religious books found in the Carmel-by-the-Sea cottage turned out to belong to the landlord's wife. McPherson's fingerprints could not be found on two spice cans or elsewhere in the cottage.
A green bathing suit was found in the garage at 4505 Gramercy Place; in the house were found liquor bottles and a mattress with a hollowed out space thought to hide narcotics. McPherson described being kept in an urban area before being moved to a desert shack.
Rev. Robert P. Shuler of Trinity Methodist Church was a harsh critic of McPherson and prominent during the 1926 grand jury inquiry. In later years his stance softened and he was even featured as a speaker in the Angelus Temple.
Kenneth G. Ormiston, former Angelus Temple radio operator.
Ormiston's blue Chrysler sedan was found in an Oakland, California storage garage.
Kenneth Ormiston made front page headlines as a nationwide police manhunt progressed against him starting in July 1926. In December 1926, he was taken by police as he sat at a typewriter in a Harrisburg, Pennsylvania apartment. After he gave up the name of his feminine companion, in January 1927, the case against the McPherson party by Los Angeles authorities was dropped a few days later.
A blue trunk purportedly owned by Ormiston was found in a hotel in New York; it contained filmy, perfumed garments allegedly belonging to Ormiston's companion at Carmel-by-the-Sea.
Lorraine Wiseman-Seilaff.
Harry Melosh and his wife, "Babe" Daniels, who was another "Miss X" in the McPherson case.
Deputy District Attorney Joseph Ryan with the shoes McPherson said she wore while crossing the desert
Chief of Detectives Herman Cline
The hearing of McPherson. [ further explanation needed ] District Attorney Asa Keyes is at right.
District Attorney Asa Keyes
Grocery delivery boy Ralph Swanson testified that McPherson answered the door when he made a delivery to the Carmel-by-the-Sea cottage.
Police officials examining the clothes McPherson wore when she reappeared at Agua Prieta. The amount of wear to be expected on clothing after a walk through the desert was an important issue.
Ransom letter sent to Minnie Kennedy. A typewriter possibly used in the letter's production/ disappeared and was sought by post office inspectors.
Two fragments of the grocery slips found at the Carmel cottage. The prosecution thought they had matched the slips to McPherson's handwriting traced to a telegraph log in Gila Bend, Arizona, at a time she claimed to have been held by kidnappers. Another woman, Gail X. Koontz, was discovered to have signed the log.
Attorney R. A. McKinley and his secretary, Bernice Morris. The blind Long Beach attorney was killed in an automobile accident and had claimed to have been approached by the alleged McPherson kidnappers in a deal for ransom.
Sergeant Alonzo Murchison testifying