It hears cases involving criminal and civil law, as well as family court, landlord and tenant, probate, tax and driving violations (no permit and DUI).

The first judicial systems in the new District of Columbia were established by the United States Congress in 1801.

When a vacancy occurs on the court, the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission invites applications.

If the Senate confirms a judge, they serve for a 15-year term, which is renewable.

[3] In criminal cases, the government is represented by the Office of the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia or the Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia, depending on the nature and severity of the charges.