Dobby loom

Raising or lowering several shafts at the same time gives a huge variety of possible sheds (gaps) through which the shuttle containing the weft thread can be thrown.

A manual dobby uses a chain of bars or lags each of which has pegs inserted to select the shafts to be moved.

The tie-up consists of cords or similar mechanical linkages tying the treadles to the lams that actually lift or lower the shaft.

Most eight-shaft floor looms have only ten to twelve treadles due to space limitations.

It is even possible to change tie-ups in the middle of weaving a cloth but this is a tedious process, so this too is rarely done.

Dobby looms expand a weaver's capabilities and remove some of the tedious work involved in designing and producing fabric.

Many newer cloth design techniques such as network drafting can only reach their full potential on a dobby loom.

A loom from the 1890s with a dobby head
Dobby-loom control mechanism. The pegs driven into the bars (hung in a loop on the left) each lift one "treadle" in a pre-determined pattern, like lifting the teeth of a music box . Hooghly District, West Bengal, 2019
Steam-powered 1894 dobby loom, Queen Street Mill Museum
The successor punched-card control mechanism of a Jacquard loom in use in 2009, Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh , India