Dolní Bousov is a town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

The highest point is the hill Hladoměř at 377 m (1,237 ft) above sea level, located on the southern municipal border.

In 1600, Emperor Rudolf II granted Dolní Bousov a coat of arms and several privileges.

[5] At the end of the Thirty Years' War, the town was burned down by the Swedish troops.

Further economic development occurred in the 19th century, when the imperial road from Mladá Boleslav to Sobotka was opened in 1842 and the railway in 1883.