Doudleby nad Orlicí (German: Daudleb an der Adler) is a market town in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic.

Doudleby nad Orlicí consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2] Doudleby nad Orlicí is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Rychnov nad Kněžnou and 31 km (19 mi) east of Hradec Králové.

It lies mostly in the Orlice Table, only the southern part of the municipal territory extends into the Svitavy Uplands.

The Zdobnice River enters to the municipal territory in the east and then joins the Divoká Orlice.

The first written mention of Doudleby nad Orlicí is in a deed of King Ottokar II from 1259.