The buildings primarily date from the first four decades of the 20th century and include notable examples of Colonial Revival, Italianate, and Art Deco styles.

[2] The city's growth was fueled by the Duke family, whose investments in tobacco and hydroelectric power played a significant role in shaping Durham’s economy.

The Durham Arts Council Building (1906), originally the city's main library, now serves as a center for cultural events.

Durham played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement, with sit-ins and demonstrations taking place throughout the downtown area.

Black Wall Street was a crucial economic and social force, fostering African American business development despite segregation.