[1] In the Buddhist calendar used in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka, the dragon is replaced by the nāga.

Early Persian translations of the medieval period change the dragon to a sea serpent, although in current times[when?]

[4][5] During China's Cultural Revolution, there was an attempt to replace the dragon with the giant panda; however, the movement was short lived.

[6][7] People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the Year of the Dragon, while bearing the following elemental sign: There are typically marked spikes in the birth rates of countries that use the Chinese zodiac or places with substantial Chinese populations during the Year of the Dragon, because these births are considered to be lucky and have desirable characteristics that supposedly lead to better life outcomes.

[8][9] The relatively recent phenomenon of planning a child's birth in a Year of the Dragon has led to hospital capacity issues and even an uptick in infant mortality rates toward the end of these years due to strained neonatal resources.