Dragos Dolanescu Valenciano, known as Dragoș Dolănescu, (born November 19, 1975, in Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania) is a Costa Rican psychologist and politician.

He gained his seat at the Legislative Assembly running in the Alajuela province race for the Partido Republicano Social Cristiano party (PRSC), which at the time he was also president of the organization.

[4] During his legislative tenure, Dolanescu has been a staunch opponent of President Carlos Alvarado Quesada and the Citizens' Action Party (PAC).

[8] Dolanescu signed the Madrid Charter, a document drafted by the far-right Spanish party Vox that describes left-wing groups as enemies of Ibero-America involved in a "criminal project" that are "under the umbrella of the Cuban regime".

The event generated strong criticism from various members of the PRSC, including Calderón Fournier, who accused Dolanescu of being a populist and that his resignation from the party was due to his political aspirations.