ESSA-7 (or TOS-E) was a spin-stabilized operational meteorological satellite.
Its name was derived from that of its oversight agency, the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA).
It was launched atop a Delta rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, USA.
The spacecraft had a mass of 145 kilograms (320 lb) at the time of launch.
This article incorporates public domain material from ESSA 7.