Pedetes surdaster was recognised by Matthee and Robinson in 1997 as a species distinct from the southern African springhare (P. capensis) based on genetic, morphological, and ethological differences.

[1] Unlike South African springhare (Pedetes capensis), the second and third cervical vertebrae are fused in this species.

It is found from sea level up to an altitude over 2,000 m.[1] The East African springhare resembles a small kangaroo (a marsupial in the family Macropodidae of Oceania), and is about the size of a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

It is mid-brown, has large erect ears, very short forelegs, and long powerful hind legs.

[1] The diet is the green parts of plants, roots and other vegetable matter, and occasionally insects.