Economics and Human Biology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier.

It was established in 2003 with J. Komlos as founding editor-in-chief.

The journal covers research on biological economics — economics in the context of human biology and public or occupational health.

The editors-in-chief are Susan Averett (Lafayette College), Joerg Baten (Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen), and Pinka Chatterji (University at Albany).

The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.5.