60,000 (Rugby union and league - with temporary seating)[3] Eden Park is a sports venue in Auckland, New Zealand.
New Zealand's national rugby union team, nicknamed the All Blacks, have been unbeaten at this venue in 50 consecutive test matches stretching back to 1994.
In the book Eden Park: A History, the authors write, "Certainly the rough paddock strewn with stones, studded with outcrops of rock and streaked with cowpats, falling away to a boggy trough that filled in a downpour and remained flooded throughout the winter, looked better suited to frog-hunting or duck-shooting than cricket, let alone rugby.
"[12] Much early work on the cricket ground was needed, including clearing the stone walls that had been used to divide farmland, and ongoing drainage issues.
[11] Those who saw Ryan's vision as madness most likely felt vindicated when, in 1907, massive downpours of rain saw the ground submerged in water for a week.
[11] By 1912, the land had been transferred from John Walters to the trustees of the cricket association,[11] backed financially by a number of well-known Auckland businessman.
The union agreed to pay to build the park's first grandstand, erected in 1913 to hold an audience of 2,500, and later followed by a second members' stand built in 1914.
During the 1975 Scotland rugby union tour of New Zealand, both teams famously played during a downpour on a completely saturated pitch, before the one-off test had to be cancelled as the drainage system was unable to cope with the flooding.
[14] During the 1981 Springbok Tour, a low-flying Cessna 172 piloted by Marx Jones and Grant Cole disrupted the final test by dropping flour-bombs on the pitch.
[15][16] The 1980s saw a number of record events such as a crowd of 43,000 at the 1981–82 Australia Tour of New Zealand, where Australian batsman Greg Chappell dealing with an on ground streaker with his bat.
In 2007, the ground was confirmed by the New Zealand Government as the venue for the final of the 2011 Rugby World Cup, with redevelopment beginning in 2008.
The ground was the subject of a hotly debated dilemma, as to whether the event should be hosted at historic Eden Park or a new city centre stadium.
The first event was a Rugby League Four Nations double header, including matches between England and Papua New Guinea, and Australia and New Zealand.
In addition to the opening ceremony and match, five pool games, two quarter-finals, both semi-finals and the final are held at Eden Park, with a cumulative attendance of more than 600,000.
Since then, the stadium has hosted concerts for touring artists and acts including Billy Joel, Guns N' Roses, Ed Sheeran, Pink, and Travis Scott.
[23] The $256 million redevelopment completed in October 2010 provided a permanent capacity of 50,000 with a further 10,000 temporary seats for the 2011 Rugby World Cup games.
The redeveloped Eden Park has an internal concourse that allows people to circulate around the grounds inside the stadium, and facilities including food and beverage outlets, toilets and corporate areas were incorporated.
The open plan approach to the design and establishment of a community centre and green space, and the removal of the perimeter fence, mean that the stadium has become more publicly accessible and a part of the neighbourhood.
Auckland City Council received 470 submissions on the resource consent application, over 300 of which were in favour of the redevelopment.
[27] This assessment was part of the Government's formal due diligence process on the decision to redevelop Eden Park.
A low-flying Cessna 172 piloted by Marx Jones and Grant Cole dropped flour bombs on the field as part of widespread protests against the tour and apartheid.
[9] In late 2015, the ground also hosted a public memorial for legendary All Black wing Jonah Lomu after he died at the age of 40.
It has also been the scene of a dark day in New Zealand's cricket history when on 28 March 1955, the hosts collapsed to their lowest Test score (26 all out) against England.
In a spiteful match in which the New Zealand national rugby league team seemed more intent on dishing out punishment than playing football, the Wally Lewis-led Australians defeated the home side 25–12 after leading 25–0 early in the second half.
Their efforts were rewarded with the largest World Cup final attendance since 1968, when 54,290 saw Australia defeat France at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
[32] The Warriors played their first home match of the 2012 season against the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in a 2011 NRL Grand Final replay, with Manly winning 26–20 in front of 37,502.
Then came rugby league's biggest international shock for many years when Tonga defeated reigning and then 11 time World Cup champions Australia 16–12.
International rugby league returned to Eden Park in 2023 when the Pacific Championships[37] for both Men's and women's played on the same day, but not in a double header.
[39] The Phoenix returned to Eden Park on 2 February 2013 against long-distance rivals Perth Glory,[40] drawing a crowd of 11,566 to see them win 1–0.
[43][44] The attendance record was beaten on 1 August 2023 when 42,958 watched the final Group E game between the United States 0–0 draw against Portugal.