Eduards Andersons (1 April 1914 – 29 November 1985) was a Latvian basketball player.

Andersons won a gold medal at the 1935 EuroBasket competition, becoming the first European champion.

He graduated Riga State Gymnasium No.1 and started law studies at the University of Latvia in 1932.

Since 1933 he played for the university team Universitātes Sports and became a four time Latvian champion (1934-1937).

Overall Andersons played sixteen games for the Latvian national basketball team.