Colonel Edward Chaplin (28 March 1842 – 23 December 1883) was a British Conservative politician.
Chaplin was the son of Reverend Henry Chaplin and Caroline Horatia, daughter of William Ellice.
Chaplin sat as Member of Parliament for Lincoln alongside Charles Seely between 1874 and 1880.
Chaplin married Lady Guendolen Theresa, daughter of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury, in 1877.
His wife later remarried and died in January 1937.