Edward Wilson McGaughey (January 16, 1817 – August 6, 1852) was an American politician who served as U.S. Representative from Indiana.

The two men were also candidates for appointment to become territorial governor when a Whig, Zachary Taylor, was elected President of the United States.

The U.S. Senate failed to confirm the nomination because McGaughey had voted against a bill authorizing supplies for the Mexican war.

Lincoln wanted President Taylor to appoint him commissioner of the General Land Office but the position was not offered.

Lincoln wrote to his law partner, Joshua Speed: “I believe that, so far as the whigs in congress, are concerned, I could have the Genl.

Land Office almost by common consent; but then Sweet, and Don: Morrison, and Browning, and Cyrus Edwards all want it.