It is famous for agriculture and trade, located on the highway connecting Syrian borders and the Hermel area with Chtaura and Beirut.

[citation needed] In 1838, Eli Smith noted El Ain's population as being predominantly Metawileh.

The village is 125 km away from Beirut situated between the towns of Labwe and Fakiha.

Its economy is restricted to agriculture (figs, olives, apples, pomegranate, apricots, peach and grapes).

Winters in El Ain are cold and dry, with temperatures seldom reaching freezing point (-7° to -10°).