She worked as a secondary school teacher before becoming a local government officer, also gaining a Diploma in Public Sector Management.

In 2013, Smith voiced her opposition to same-sex marriage, claiming at a session of the Equal Opportunities Committee that its introduction could lead to polygamy.

[10] Following Leonard's victory, she was appointed to his frontbench and was given the new role of Scottish Labour Spokesperson for Eradication of Poverty and Inequality.

After facing criticism from Scottish Labour colleagues, Smith withdrew the invitation, citing a "diary clash".

[12] In response to the backlash, Richard Leonard said "It has been made clear to Elaine that she needs to comply with the party’s policy on issues like a woman’s right to choose.