[1] The original fortification was built during the 4th century, theorized after the Gothic invasions of Illyria in 378 AD.

[2] The surrounding region showed evidence of considerable agricultural activity during the Roman period.

[3][4] The Elbasan Castle was restored under orders of Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire.

Due to the short time it took to be completed, it is noted that the restoration made use of the pre-existing fortification considerably.

[5] It consisted of 26 equidistant 9-metre (30 ft) high towers, and part of Via Egnatia passes through the castle.