Rabbi Eliyahu ben Solomon Abraham ha-Kohen ha-Itamari (1640–1729) was a Dayan, almoner and preacher.
R. Eliyahu's opposition to Sabbatai Zevi and his associates earned him much grief at home.
He apparently cared for orphans as his writings display an extremely detailed knowledge of the physical and psychological suffering of the poor.
A prolific writer, he is best remembered for his ethical work Shevet Mussar (Rod of Admonition), which has seen numerous editions and been translated into many languages.
Eliyahu produced over 30 works, of which the principal, according to Ruwen Josef Wunderbar [pl] (Orient, Lit.