The Article 10 of the constitution described the emblem of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR:[1] The state emblem of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the national emblem of the Russian SFSR, which consists of an image of a gold sickle and a hammer, placed a cross on a cross, with handles down, on a red background in the rays of the sun and framed with ears with the inscription "Р.С.Ф.С.Р."

The Article 3 of the law read: In connection with the translation of the Balkarian script into the Cyrilic letter, the inscriptions in the State Emblem of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR and the State Flag, established by Articles 111 and 112 of the Constitution of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR was to exclude the repetition of the expression "RSFSR" in Balkar in the Latin script, leaving this expression in a single, common for Russian, Kabardian and Balkarian languages of the inscription "РСФСР".

From October 1942 to January 1943 the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR was occupied by German troops.

After the Soviet Army liberated the territory of the Kabardino-Balkar, the OGPU and the NKVD accused the entire Balkar people cooperating with the Nazis and, on the decision of the State Defense Committee of the USSR, on February 23, 1944, all the Balkar population was deported to Central Asia.

After the 20th Congress of the CPSU, on November 24, 1956, the CPSU Central Committee adopted a resolution "On Restoring the National Autonomy of the Kalmyk, Karachai, Balkar, Chechen and Ingush Peoples", a sweeping accusation of betrayal from the Balkarian people was lifted and the Balkars were allowed to return to their former place of residence.