He made his capital in Riyadh and was able to enlist the services of many relatives who had escaped captivity in Egypt, including his son Faisal bin Turki.
However, following the 1840 Convention of London imposed by European powers, the Egyptians withdrew their military presence in the Arabian Peninsula, leaving Khalid with minimal support.
[3] To restore equilibrium and counteract British influence, Mehmet Ali directed his aides to empower Faisal bin Turki, who had been imprisoned during his campaign in Najd, facilitating his escape from Egypt.
Faisal's return was seen as crucial for maintaining balance, given his rightful claim to rule in Najd, which had been under Abdullah bin Thunayan's control.
[4] Assisted by the Al Rashid rulers of Ha'il, Faisal swiftly eliminated his rival and retook Riyadh, resuming his rule.
[3] After regaining control, Faisal consolidated his power by subduing opposition tribes in Najd and forging alliances.
This centralized authority required financial resources, prompting Faisal to target Al-Ahsa, Qatif, and Saihat—key economic hubs.
A vassal of the Saudis, Muhammad bin Abdullah Al Rashid of Ha'il took the opportunity to intervene in the conflict and increase his own power.