Empress Xiaojingyi (1492 – 26 February 1535), of the Xia clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Zhengde Emperor.

Lady Xia was the daughter of Xia Ru (夏儒), and she was virtuous and elegant.

She was from the district Shangyuan (in present Nanjing).

In 1506, she was selected to become the first consort and empress of the emperor.

She had no issue and when her spouse died childless in 1521, he was succeeded by his cousin Jiajing.