Such encounters normally occur by chance in small unit operations, typically when two moving forces collide unexpectedly.
Engagements involving larger units may occur when intelligence, surveillance, or reconnaissance operations have been ineffective.
Meeting engagements can also occur when opposing forces are aware of the general presence but not the exact location of each other and both decide to attack immediately.
To maintain momentum, lead elements quickly bypass or fight through light resistance.
Freedom to maneuver is always advantageous; however, commanders may choose to establish a hasty defense if the enemy force is larger or the terrain offers a significant benefit.