Enterprise (1855)

Archibald Jamieson, Captain A.S. Murray, Amory Holbrook and John Torrence, in the fall of 1855, for the upper Willamette River trade.

[2] These falls could not be navigated by steamboats, and indeed Captain Jamieson was later killed when a vessel under his command was accidentally swept over them and destroyed.

Enterprise was very successful on the Fraser River, earning $25,000 in one trip up to Murderer's Bar, near Fort Hope, BC.

The vessel was short on food and accommodations, and so 114 of the passengers decided to leave the steamer and walk the remaining distance to Fort Langley.

[4] On March 30, 1859, with Captain Tom Wright in command, Enterprise set out upriver from Fort Langley (after meeting the Anderson).

The river was rising high with the rapidly melting snowfall, and with a new boiler installed in the Enterprise Captain Wright hoped to take the vessel all the way to Fort Yale.

Another constant hazard were logs caught in the river bottom, forming "snags" which could damage or destroy a steam vessel.

This would require the lightly built Enterprise to be towed, in this case by the Eliza Anderson west through the Strait of Juan de Fuca and then south down the coast line of the Pacific Ocean to Grays Harbor.

[4] The Chehalis River flows into Grays Harbor on its eastern shore, near where the modern cities of Aberdeen and Hoquiam, Washington, are now located.

[4] Enterprise was repaired by the end of July 1859, and by that time there was a demand for steamers to carry troops to the San Juan Islands.

At that time the boundary between the United States and British Columbia was in dispute, with both countries claiming the San Juan Islands.

Once Enterprise was repaired, Tom Wright postponed his plans to move the vessel to the Chehalis to take advantage of the increase in business, making a run on August 1, 1859, from Victoria to San Juan Island carrying passengers.

[2] Following the San Juan Island trip, Tom Wright was finally able to get Enterprise around Cape Flattery and south to Grays Harbor and the Chehalis River.

[2] By the spring of 1860, Wright was able to arrange a government contract to transport troops down the Chehalis River to Grays Harbor, and so was able to recoup some of his losses.

Unable to move the lightly built vessel again on the open ocean, Wright dismantled Enterprise at Grays Harbor, with the machinery being shipped to China.

Willamette Falls, 1918. These falls at Oregon City separated the lower and upper Willamette.
Capt. Thomas A. Wright (1828–1907), owner and commander of Enterprise 1858–62.
Drawing showing the "New Eldorado", the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
1860 drawing of gold seekers embarking for Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
1860 drawing of a miner, apparently unsuccessful, returning from Fraser Canyon Gold Rush