Equestrian statue of Edward Horner

The equestrian statue of Edward Horner stands inside St Andrew's Church in the village of Mells in Somerset, south-western England.

The group included Diana Manners who Edward pursued unsuccessfully for several years, his future brother-in-law - Raymond Asquith, Julian Grenfell, Patrick Shaw-Stewart and Charles Lister.

Shortly after the war broke out, he was a yeomanry officer in the part-time Territorial Force but he was keen to join the fighting on the Western Front and obtained a transfer to a cavalry regiment through his family's connections.

For Horner's memorial, Lutyens designed the plinth himself, and engaged the renowned equestrian painter and war artist Alfred Munnings for the latter's first public work of sculpture.

The plinth is in Portland stone and set into it is Horner's original grave marker; the family's coat of arms is carved into the front, while the sides bear various dedicatory inscriptions.

Lutyens was known for abstract and ecumenical themes in his war memorial designs, but the statue of Horner is an example of his use of more conventional imagery to commemorate an individual.

Edward was the last direct male heir of the Horner family, his younger brother (Mark) having died of scarlet fever before the war.

He struggled academically, graduating from Oxford with only a third-class degree, much to the disappointment of his parents and particularly his mother, who concentrated all her ambitions on Edward after Mark's premature death.

[6] Like many contemporary men, especially those from aristocratic backgrounds, Horner felt a keen sense of patriotism fostered by his private education and by tales from imperial campaigns around the turn of the 20th century, especially the Second Boer War (1899–1902).

He wrote to his mother to complain that they had taken his two best hunters, and his man servant, and he was made to "sleep on bare boards" and rise at 5 a.m.[9] As an influential aristocratic family, the Horners were able to secure him a transfer first to the Royal Horse Guards and then, in October 1914, to the 18th (Queen Mary's Own) Hussars.

[10] The 18th Hussars had arrived in France in August with 2nd Cavalry Brigade and took part in the retreat from Mons, the counter-offensive on the Marne, and the first and second battles of Ypres.

[3][11] Eager to return to the front, Horner went before a medical board in December 1915 but was told that his missing kidney rendered him ineligible for front-line duties.

[14] In October that year, the family's second home at Mells Park was destroyed by fire; Horner was given compassionate leave in early November and returned to the village to visit his parents.

[22][23][24][25] Lutyens designed two other memorials to Horner: a wooden board featuring a description of the events leading up to his death, which was placed on a wall in the family chapel in St Andrew's Church;[26][n 1] and a stone tablet in Cambrai Cathedral.

[30][31] The work led to several further commissions for equine statues, including from the Jockey Club for a sculpture of the racehorse Brown Jack at Epsom Downs Racecourse.

[36] The memorial is a bronze equestrian statue, sculpted by Munnings, featuring Edward Horner as a young cavalry officer, bare-headed and seated on horseback with his sword and helmet attached to the saddle.

HUSSARS / DIED OF WOUNDS RECEIVED IN ACTION NOV 21ST 1917", is mounted on the rear of the plinth while the Horner family's coat of arms is carved in relief on the front.

[23] Lutyens' original design for Horner's memorial included pillars rising from the plinth to enclose the statue in a mausoleum, but this part of the proposal was not implemented.

Portrait of Horner from Balliol College War Memorial Book 1914–1919 (1924)
Side view of the memorial silhouetted by a stained-glass window
Both the statue (left) and the associated wooden memorial board (lower right) were moved from the family chapel to the west end of the church's north aisle