Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan

The novel is composed of vignettes that concern He Yufeng (何玉凤), also called "Thirteenth Sister" (十三妹).

When An Ji becomes a high official, he marries both Hu and Zhang and when a new emperor ascends the throne, her father finally receives justice.

Her actions are characterized by the traditional Confucian virtues, loyalty, piety, righteousness, love and heroism but the resolution of the novel comes through luck, or fate.

[1] The outline of the plot seems to borrow from Haoqiu zhuan, a 17th-century scholar-beauty romance in which a well-educated young lady acts bravely and independently but within the confines of propriety.

They mistakenly think that those who indulge in force and like fighting are "yingxiong", while those who toy with rouge and powder or have a weakness for catamites are "ernű" ... What they don't realize is that only when one has the pure nature of a hero can one fully possess a loving heart, and only when one is a truly filial child can one perform heroic deeds....[3]Lee contrasts this with the homosocial world of chivalric fiction of earlier times, which displayed a hostile attitude toward women and their corrupting influence.

Cover of the novel Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan from the early 20th century