Eromanga is an outback town and locality in the Shire of Quilpie, Queensland, Australia.

[1] The town lies on the edge of what is called the Eromanga Inland Sea, which existed in the Early Cretaceous.

[8][9] One property which is located in Eromanga which was first written up in 1928 by Keith Pegler,[10] Monler Station, is now in its third generation of farmers.

The property, located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of the town centre, was originally run as a sheep and cattle farm by Keith and has since been passed to Ross Pegler before the current Scott Pegler who runs the station with his family.

[1] The Eromanga Refinery is an oil microrefinery which is specialized in producing mining equipment fuel.

[23] The Eromanga branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms on the corner of Deacon and Donald Streets.

[24] Due to its name, the town was referenced in the first episode of Volume 2 in the anime Ninja Nonsense, in episode 18 of Samurai Flamenco, and again in the light novel/anime Eromanga Sensei for its similarity to the term ero manga (literally meaning erotic manga).