Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon

Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon (First German Autumn Salon) was the title of an art exhibition that was organized in 1913 by Herwarth Walden in Berlin.

There were artists in the autumn salon that had also exhibited there, but not come to the fore, like the painters of Der Blaue Reiter, as well as Carlo Mense and Alexander Archipenko.

In the aftermath of the Futurist exhibition and in the run-up to the autumn salon, the Prussian House of Representatives had debated art on April 12, 1913.

Until they are fulfilled, the artist must keep himself at an equal distance from official life.This is the reason for our self-imposed seclusion from the proposals that the world makes to us; we do not want to mix with it.

Marinetti read from the Futurist Manifesto" This is how Richter thinks he remembers it, only: Picasso and Braques were, probably because of a their business relation to Paul Cassirer, not represented by Walden.

The First German Autumn Salon brought together exhibits of an international avant-garde, artists from America, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, France, Italy, Russia and Switzerland.

Among them, the Italian Futurists made a concentrated appearance with a total of fourteen works by Giacomo Balla, Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carrà, Luigi Russolo, Gino Severini and Ardengo Soffici.

Herwarth Walden had to put up with being called an "incompetent academic, pretentious theoretician, colorful-skinned dolt and bastard talent."

"In the new futurist-cubist-psychopathic-neopathological Berlin Autumn Salon", for the critic Emanuel of Simplicissimus there was not just "a Futurist portrait, whose main attraction was a glued-on mustache made from real hair", "made of futurist brushes", (this was the portrait of Gino Severini by Marinettti),[6] but also the "Excrement of a mad cow" by Signor l'Asino,[7] that was to be approached with the means of the excremental psychology.

Compiled from newspaper reports on the Autumn Salon, that he distributed as a pamphlet: He quoted from "boring the audience" through "negroes in tails" and "Malbotokuden" up to "art gallery of a madhouse", and ended with "and so on".

Exhibition catalogue
Franz Marc: The Tower of Blue Horses , 1913, Catalogue #272
Robert Delaunay, Soleil Lune Simultané 1 catalogue #86
Henri Rousseau, Self portrait , 1903, from the collection of Delaunay, catalogue #3
Henri Rousseau, Portrait de la seconde femme de Rousseau , 1903, from the collection of Delaunay, catalogue #21
Henri Rousseau, The Merry Jesters , 1906, from the collection of Delaunay, catalogue #1
in the catalogue: Umberto Boccioni , Spiral Expansion of Muscles in Action .
in the catalogue in black-and-white: Franz Marc: Fate of the animals , 1913, catalogue #271
Franz Marc: Tirol , catalogue #274 (reworked after the exhibition
reproduced in black-and-white: Wassily Kandinsky, Komposition 6 , 1913, catalogue #181
Wassily Kandinsky, Landscape with red spots , 1913, catalogue #184
Otto Gutfreund, The Concert , plaster relief, 1912–1913, Ausstellungskatalog #152
August Macke: Large bright shop window , 1912, catalogue #265
August Macke: Bathing girls with city in background , 1913, catalogue #262
Not for sale: August Macke: Indians , 1911, catalogue #267