The range runs roughly north and south through the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia, extending for approximately 1,100 km (680 mi).

[2] Pico do Sol [pt], its highest peak, rises to 2,072 metres (6,798 ft), in Catas Altas town (Caraça National Park [pt]).

The historical town of Diamantina is located in the Espinhaço Mountains.

The Espinhaço Mountains were a major route through which Minas Gerais was settled during the Gold Rush of the 18th century.

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