Esther 1

[1] The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE.

[3] This chapter records the royal banquets of the Persian king Ahasuerus until the deposal of queen Vashti.

[27] This section narrows the focus to the subsequent shorter but equally pretentious 7-day banquets, given separately by the king (for males) and the queen (for females) for the citizens of the Persian capital Susa.

[4] On the seventh day of the banquet, the king sent for Queen Vashti to appear before him "to show off her beauty", but she refused to come.

[4] It has been noted that "It is an irony, that the king who reigns over a vast empire cannot resolve his domestic problem about his own wife without the help of the sharpest minds of Persia.

’’Megillat Esther’’ or “Esther Scroll” (18th century).
An intricately illustration of the royal banquet in an early 18th-century manuscript scroll of the Book of Esther.