In 1906, the society became the basis for the professional theatre called "Estonia" founded by the directors and actors Paul Pinna and Theodor Altermann.
The opera company is also known as the Estonia Theatre after the building it occupies in downtown Tallinn.
This was built as a national effort under the leadership of the "Estonia" society in 1913 and was opened to the public on 24 August of the same year.
The opera house itself was bombed by Soviet air raids on 9 March 1944.
Estonian painters Richard Sagrits, Elmar Kits and Evald Okas painted the ceiling in tempera in the style of Socialist Realism.