Antigua and Barbuda is mostly of African descent, with Antiguans and Barbudans being classified into seven ethnic divisions as of the last census in 2011.
During the Ceramic period from 500 BC–1500 AD, Antigua and Barbuda was primarily inhabited by the Arawak.
This is the earliest time period in the country's history that a majority ethnic group has been able to be determined.
[1] After the introduction of slaves in the 1600s, for much of the height of slavery in the country, the Antiguan legislature adopted various programs to increase the amount of white settlers through indentured servants.
[4] Racial discrimination was prevalent, and it was not until 1790 that black people could serve in minor military roles.