Eucalyptus xerothermica is a species of mallee or a tree that is endemic to northern Western Australia.

[2][3][4] Eucalyptus xerothermica was first formally described in 2000 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill in the journal Telopea from specimens collected near the Fortescue River in 1983.

[4][5] The specific epithet (xerothermica is from ancient Greek words meaning "dry" and "hot", referring to the climate where this species grows.

[4] This eucalypt is found on floodplains and channel banks in the Pilbara, North West Cape and nearby islands where it grows in low, open savanna.

[4] This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.