The 1985 FIBA European Championship, commonly called FIBA EuroBasket 1985, was the 24th FIBA EuroBasket regional basketball championship, held by FIBA Europe.

It took place from 5 to 16 June 1985 in West Germany.

The Soviet Union defeated Czechoslovakia in the final to win their fourteenth and final title.

A total of twelve teams qualified for the tournament.

To the top eight teams from the previous tournament, four more teams were granted berths via a qualifying tournament.