The first edition of the European Short Course Championships was held in Rostock, Germany, from December 13 to December 15, 1996.
The event, just a couple of months after the Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, replaced the European Sprint Swimming Championships, where only the 50 m events and the 100 m individual medley were at stake.
From this edition on, also the events longer than that were contested.
* Host nation (Germany)