This species is, somewhat vaguely, referred to by the common name of 'cave salamander'; however, it is not restricted to caves, but is known for inhabiting surface-level, terrestrial, woodland habitats, as well.

Unlike the more cave-adapted species, the cave salamander is brightly pigmented, has eyes, and does not exhibit neoteny.

The courtship and mating season is not well documented in this species, although available data suggests it occurs in the summer, continuing to early autumn.

Observations made from a pair maintained in captivity are summarized as follows: The courtship of this species is described as similar to that of the Northern two-lined salamander; where the male nudges and rubs his chin on the females’ head and snout.

The male may engage in ‘push-ups’ using his hind legs, and begin to position the base of his tail under the females.

A spermatophore, approximately 4 mm high is deposited on the ground in the females path, which she picks up with her cloaca.

It is thought that larvae found in surface streams may have been washed out of caves and crevices by heavy rains.