It was closely tied to the state, whereby the Elector of Saxony protected the evangelical faith in his jurisdiction.

Since the Reformation, the Lutheran orthodoxy (the "purest form" of Lutheranism) prevailed among the general population in Saxony and was secured first by its Ernestine and later Albertine Wettin rulers.

Beginning in the 17th century, Pietism also gained a significant following, especially among the working class.

In 2019, Carsten Rentzing, bishop of the church since 2015, resigned his position after controversy arose about his connections to far-right parties and groups.

[4] Ordination of women and blessing of same-sex unions were allowed.